考试结构：Section A：10 short conversations 复习的重点
　　Section B：最可能考三个段子（3 passages）。其次，有可能考复合式听写（Compound Dictation）或听写填空（Spot Dictation）。
　　提高听力的步骤：
　　第一步，听懂考题；
　　第二步，总结考题规律；
　　第三步，了解考试本身，做类型题。
　　短对话题型分类：
　　Section A考题为六种题型。无论每个考题的具体内容是什么，考题的题型总在重复。我们要培养解类型题的能力。比如在态度方向题中，每个考题的内容肯定不同。但题型高度一致，解题的方向也必然相同。
　　如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?第二人的回答只有两种Yes或No。我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向。这个题问去跳舞吗？而另外的一个完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影吗？去音乐会吗？去野餐吗？去看比赛吗？这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一类考题。我们要听的是：他在问去还是不去？第二人要回答Yes还是No。而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头。
　　听力范围：Campus life
　　考察对象：College students（在什么都没听清的情况下，异性猜classmate，同性猜roommate）
　　一、语音问题：连读小练习
　　1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻；
　　2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴；
　　3. check (it) out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；
　　4. travel agent 旅行社（travel agency, travel bureau）；financial aid 经济资助；
　　5. turn down 关掉，拒绝；turn on 打开
　　二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。
　　例如：
　　1. tape 胶带；cassette 磁带。
　　2. project 作业（homework, assignment）；工程；项目；计划；任务。
　　3. awful 糟糕的；terrific 特别棒的，好极了（口语中）；可怕的，恐怖的（阅读中）。
　　4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。
　　5. I understand that... 我听说……。
　　6. I have got this one.
　　have= have got
　　have to= have got to (gotta)
　　7. must 在口语中表猜测
　　8. I'll take this one. 我要买这个。
　　9. I won't buy that. = I won't believe that. 我才不信呢。
　　10. He was my boyfriend.
　　三、考题内容：生活情景，场景会话
　　场景题：如何出考题；判断场景的线索词。
　　比如：book，校内library；校外book store（线索词manager, order）。
　　四、解题思路
　　比如：
　　交通：traffic jam
　　车：break down
　　题目分析：Section A为重点（主要为三种题型）
　　but题型：but以后是重点。
　　[Test 1-9]
　　A) Europe.
　　B) Here.
　　C) Canada.
　　D) California.
　　M: Has George returned from Europe yet?
　　W: Yes, but he had been only here for three days before his company sent him to Canada.
　　Q: Where is George now?
　　[Test 2-3]
　　A) Because she has got an appointment.
　　B) Because she doesn’t want to.
　　C) Because she has to work.
　　D) Because she wants to eat in a new restaurant.
　　M: The student’s English club is having a party on Saturday night. Can you come?
　　W: I would like to, but I work at a restaurant on weekends.
　　Q: Why can’ t the woman go to the party?
　　这类考题的回答都是：I'd love to, I'd like to, Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun...... but ......
　　[Test 3-5]
　　A) An English textbook.
　　B) A Chinese textbook.
　　C) A chemistry book.
　　D) A history book.
　　W: Has your brother bought his books yet?
　　M: He bought a history book, but the Chinese and English text-books were sold out.
　　Q: Which book has the man’s brother got?
　　注：be sold out 售光了
　　wear out 穿破了； be worn out （指东西）破旧；（指人）非常疲惫
　　check out 借书；出院；彻底检查；退房
　　figure out 想清楚，弄明白；figure 数字；体形
　　work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym）拼命锻炼
　　make out 分辨出，辨认出
　　help out 帮个大忙
　　hang out 到处闲逛
　　dine out 外出吃饭
　　cook out 野餐
　　turn out 事实证明
　　[Test 4-1]
　　A) The pear.
　　B) The weather.
　　C) The sea food.
　　D) The cold.
　　W: You don’ t feel very well, do you? You look pale. Have you got a cold?
　　M: Oh, no, but my stomach aches. Maybe the sea food doesn’t agree with me.
　　Q: What probably caused the man’s stomach-ache?
　　注：1. 一句话后面加一个小尾巴，都是反义疑问句。核心是陈述句。
　　2. sth. doesn't agree with sb. 指某人不适应某种情况。
　　[Test 4-3]
　　A) George’s brother.
　　B) George’s wife.
　　C) George’s father.
　　D) George’s father-in-law.
　　M: I wish I could see George here.
　　W: He was planning to come, but a moment ago his wife called to say that he had to take his father to the hospital.
　　Q: Who was ill?
　　[Test 4-4]
　　A) She can use his car.
　　B) She can borrow someone else’s car.
　　C) She must get her car fixed.
　　D) She can’t borrow his car.
　　W: I need a car this weekend, but mine has broken down.
　　M: I’ m sorry to hear it, but you can always rent one if you have a license.
　　Q: What does the man mean?
　　注：1. 谈论车，预测车肯定是坏的。
　　2. 只要选项当中有两个正好相反的，一定有一个正确。
　　3. license指drving license。 英语四级

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