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雅思75天倒计时基本功训练:听力与口语训练

作者: 发布时间:2008-07-17 16:55:07 来源:育路外语考试频道

  Part I:单词与短语
   arrive in到达,抵达;London伦敦;railway station火车站;the way to…到某个地方的路;porter n.搬运工;carefully adv.仔细地;clearly adv.清晰地;understand vt.理解,明白;repeat vt.重复;several几个;neither…nor…(否定式)既不。。。也不。。。;foreigner n.外国人;smile v.微笑;wonder v.揣测,搞不懂,想知道;language n.语言
   Part II:语法学习
   1.…, so…句型;…, but…句型
   so引导从句,表示的是某种结果,当这种结果更为强烈时,则用therefore;but引导的也是从句,表示的是一种转折关系;当转折关系更为强烈时,则用however。
  示例1:I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.
  示例2:He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.
   2.not only…but…as well句型
  这个句型与not only…but also…含义相同,只是结构上的差异而已,所以,请特别注意它们的套用模式。
  示例:I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
   Part III:综合训练
   (1) I arrived (2) London, I (3 find) (4) the railway station was big, black and dark. (5) I did not know the way (6) my hotel, I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully (7) also very clearly. (8), the porter could not understand me. I repeated my question several times (9) at last he understood. He answered me; (10), he spoke neither slowly (11) clearly. I told him (12) I was a foreigner (13) then he spoke slowly, (14) I could not understand him, (15) my teacher never spoke English (16) that. The porter and I looked at each other (17) then he said something (18) I understood it. He said (19) I (20) soon learn English. I wonder (21) in England, each person (22 speak) a different language (23) the English understand each other, (24) I don’t understand them, (25) do they speak English?
  答案:
   (1) When; (2) in; (3) found; (4) that; (5) Since//As; (6) to; (7) but; (8) However; (9) and; (10) however; (11) nor; (12) that; (13) and; (14) but; (15) for; (16) like; (17) and; (18) and; (19) that; (20) would; (21) that; (22) speaks; (23) and; (24) but; (25) so
   Part IV:句型转换
  将下面句子进行最大程度的合并:
   1. I arrived in London. I found that the railway station was big, black and dark.
   2. I did not know the way to my hotel. I asked a porter.
   3. I spoke English very carefully. I spoke very clearly too. The porter could not understand me.
   4. I repeated my question several times. At last he understood.
   5. He answered me. He spoke neither slowly nor clearly.
   6. I told him that I was a foreigner. Then he spoke slowly. I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that.
   7. The porter and I looked at each other. Then he said something. I understood it.
   8. ‘You’ll soon learn English!’ he said.(变间接引语)
   9. I wonder that in England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other. I don’t understand them. Do they speak English?
  答案:
   1. When I arrived in London, I found that the railway station was big, black and dark.
   2. Since I did not know the way to my hotel, I asked a porter.
   3. I not only spoke English very carefully but also very clearly. However, the porter could not understand me.
   4. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.
   5. He answered me. However, he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.
   6. I told him that I was a foreigner and then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him, for my teacher never spoke English like that.
   7. The porter and I looked at each other and then he said something and I understood it.
   8. He said that I would soon learn English.
   9. I wonder that in England, each person speaks a different language and the English understand each other, but I don’t understand them, so do they speak English?

 Part V:听力与口语训练
   对话1
   Helen:I wonder what’s keeping Jack. He was supposed to be here at two.
   Bob:Did you tell him I had to leave by 3:30?
   Helen:Yes, I told him that you had an important appointment that you couldn’t be late for. He said he would be here at 2:00 sharp.
   Bob:It’s already 2:30, but he still hasn’t arrived.
   Helen:I know. But let’s sit down and wait.
   Bob:Is it possible that he has got lost?
   Helen:I don’t think so. He said he knew the way very well.
   Bob:It isn’t like him to be late.
   Helen:No. Something must have come up.
   Bob:Well, Helen, I really can’t wait any longer. The appointment is really important for me.
   Helen:OK. You get something to eat quickly, and I’ll stay here and wait for him.
   对话2
   Helen:There you are!It’s ten minutes past three! What happened?
   Jack:Hi! I’m sorry I’m late. Look, I can’t catch my breath. The bus broke down, and I couldn’t get another one or a taxi, so I had to walk all the way here!
   Helen:You walked all the way here?
   Jack:Yes, I did. Where is Bob?
   Helen:He has left. He had an important appointment at 3:00.
   Jack:I’m really sorry. I’ll have to apologize to him when I see him next time.
   Helen:I think so. He didn’t have anything to eat for lunch.
   Jack:I wish he hadn’t been late for his appointment.
   Helen:Me too.
   常用语句:
   1.I’m sure something is keeping Jack.
   2.Something must have kept Jack.
   3.Jack was supposed to arrive at 2:00.
   4.Helen was supposed to do the cleaning this morning.
   5.Did you tell him to wait for me at the entrance?
   6.I told him that you had a meeting to attend.
   7.Is it possible that he has left?
   8.I got lost on my way from Shanghai to Suzhou.
   9.It’s just like him to be late for an appointment.
   10.It is clear that something has come up.
   11.I can’t stand him any longer.
   12.There you are! We’ve been waiting for you all morning!
   13.When I got to the top of the hill, I couldn’t catch my breath.
   14.I’ll apologize to Jack for being late.
   单词与短语:
   keep绊住;to be here来到这儿;an important appointment一个重要的约会;be late for迟到;at 2:00 sharp 在两点整;possible adj.可能的;get lost走失了,迷路了;know the way very well路很熟悉;be not like someone to do sth.不像某人(的一贯做法);sth. come up冒出了某事,某事发生了;not any longer不能再;get something to eat吃点东西;stay here留在这儿;There you are!你可来了;can’t catch one’s breath 喘不过气来;break down(机器、车等)出故障,抛锚;walk all the way here一路走来;apologize vi.道歉;do the cleaning打扫;at the entrance 在入口处;attend vt.参加
   Part VI:快速阅读
   Bite(咬) the Hook(钩子)
   Henry Smith taught science at the City School. Once he went to a bookstore and bought some books, most of which were very expensive ones. He left them in his car in a quiet street. Then he went and bought some other things at other shops. At six o’clock, he came back to the car. One window was open and the books were gone! Henry drove back to his home in Lake Street.
   That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police.
   On Friday people read an advertisement in the newspaper:
   BOOKS WANTED
   Have you any books that you no longer want? I buy old and modern books.
   Open all day on Saturdays. Henry Smith, 18 Lake Street.
   Henry stayed at home on Saturday. His first visitor came at eight o’clock. Henry took him to the kitchen. At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm.
   "Mr. Smith?" the man asked.
   "That’s right," Henry said, "Can 1 help you?"
   "I have some good books. You buy books, don’t you?"
   "Yes. Bring them in. I’ll have a look at them."
   Soon the books were on the dining-table. "Come in now." Henry called out, “and bring the list.”
   A policeman came into the dining-room. He read the titles on the books and then the list in his hand. They were the same.
   “Come with me, sir,” the policeman said to the man.

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