第1天 Part I:单词与短语
theatren.剧院;seat n.座位;interesting adj.有趣的;enjoy vt.喜欢;young adj.年轻的;behind prep.在。。。后面;loudly adv.声音高地;angry adj.生气的;actor n.演员;turn round (动词词组) 转过身;angrily adv.生气地;pay attention(动词词组)给予注意;in the end最后;bear vt.& n.忍受,狗熊;none (表示否定意义的代词)一个也不是;rudely adv.粗鲁地,没有礼帽地;private adj.私人的,个人的;conversation n.对话,会话
Part II:语法学习
时间概念:在时间的长河中,总计有三种时间概念:过去、现在、将来
1.一般过去时
概念解释:就是发生在过去的动作或事情,不涉及到现在和将来
示例1:I went to the theatre.(这句话如果写在墙上,我们看到后就会马上反应到:这是发生在过去某个时间的事情,但没有清楚标记究竟是什么时间)
Last week I went to the theatre.(噢,具体时间有了:last week)
示例2:I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.(皆为过去的事情)
示例3:I did not enjoy it. (有新情况了!did是来帮助enjoy实现否定的,给它一个名字:助动词)
示例4:I got very angry. (那时生的气,不是现在,也不是将来!)
示例5:I could not hear the actors. (又有新情况!出现了could!是情态动词,而且是can的过去时)
示例6:I turned round. (什么时候转过身去的?不是现在吧?不是将来吧?)
示例7:I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. (什么时候怒视的?“毫不理会”又是什么时候的事情了?不是现在吧?也不是将来吧?)
示例8:In the end, I could not bear. I turned round again. (又是什么时候的事情呢?)
示例9:‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily. (什么时候说的?)
示例10:‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely, ‘This is a private conversation!’ (又是什么时候“说”的?)
2.过去进行时
概念解释:首先是发生在过去的动作或事情,然后再追加一点信息è在某个时间,或某个动作发生的时候,另一个动作也同时在发生着。
示例:A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.
他们坐在我身后的同时还在狂聊着!
Part III:综合训练
这部分练习旨在培养学生敏感的语法、句法和篇章结构意识,要求学生注重细节,注重逻辑关系,注重通篇结构。
Last week I (1 go) to the theatre. I (2 have) a very good seat (3) the play was very interesting, (4) I did not enjoy it, (5) a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me (6) they were talking loudly. I got very angry (7) I could not hear the actors. I turned round (8) looked at the man and the woman angrily, (9) they did not pay any attention. (10) the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily. ‘It’s none (11) your business,’ (12) young man said rudely, ‘This (13) a private conversation!’
答案:
(1) went; (2) had; (3) and; (4) but; (5) for; (6) and; (7) because; (8) and; (9) but; (10) In; (11) of; (12) the; (13) is
Part IV:句型变换
根据总论中的讲解:英语句式经历了一个从简单到复杂的过程,我们现在所看到的句子,不管多么复杂,都是从简单句式逐渐演变而来的。一个复杂的句子,我们可以拆分成多个简单的句子,这些简单的句子与复杂的句子所表达的主要信息没有区别,唯一的区别就是表达方式。在这一认识的基础上,我们将进行大量句子的拆分与合并训练,通过这种训练,学习者可以很快具备极强的句型转换与再造能力,可以对包括词法、语法,当然还有句法在内的细节问题产生极其敏锐的洞察力和捕捉力。
将下面句子进行最大程度的合并:
1. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.
2. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.
3. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily.
答案:
1. I had a very good seat and the play was very interesting, but I did not enjoy it, for a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me and they were talking loudly.
2. I got very angry, for I could not hear the actors, so I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily, but they did not pay any attention.
3. In the end, I could not bear it, so I turned round again and said angrily, ‘I can’t hear a word!’ 育路雅思