2008年职称英语考试基础词汇重点解析十一(1)

　　职称英语核心词汇推荐:
　　bright adj. 明亮的，聪明的; (bring – clever – intelligent – smart –wise 聪明的)
　　brilliant adj. 灿烂的，有才气的;卓越的;
　　bring v. 拿来，带来，产生;引起( bring about/引起，造成; bring forward/把……提前;提出; bring out/使出现， 使显露; bring up/提出;养育);
　　Britain n. 英国;不列颠(英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰的总称;
　　British adj. 不列颠的;不列颠人的;英国的;英国人的n. 不列颠人，英国人;
　　broad adj. 宽的，广泛的; (broad –wide宽的)
　　broadcast n. 广播;播音 v广播播送，播放;
　　brother n. 兄弟;
　　budget n. 预算;
　　build v. 建造，建筑(build up/堆积，逐步建立); (build -- establish建立)
　　building n. 建筑物，建筑业;
　　burn v. 烧，使感觉烧热(burn out/(使)烧坏;烧光;烧尽; burn up/烧完;烧尽;烧光);
　　burst v. 爆裂，爆发(burst into tears[laughter]/突然大笑[突然大哭]);
　　bus n. 公共汽车(take the bus/乘公共汽车; get on[off] a bus/上[下]公共汽车);
　　business n. 商业;买卖;交易;生意;事情
　　busy adj. 忙碌的;热闹的(be busy with [about, in]/忙于; keep sb. busy/不让某人空闲);
　　but prep. 除……以外 conj. 而是，但是; adv. 几乎，仅仅(but for/要不是) ;
　　buy v. 买;
　　by prep. 在附近，在旁边;经，由;依据，按照;通过;用 adv. 通过，经过;附近( by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车; pass by/经过;by the rule/按规则; a box five feet by six feet/一个长6英尺宽5英尺的盒子; by oneself/单独，独自);
　　cable n. 电缆;
　　cake n. 蛋糕，饼(a piece of cake/[口]轻松的事，愉快的事);
　　calculate v. 计算，考虑(It is calculated that……/据计算……, calculate on (upon)/指望着，期待着); (calculate – count – figure 计算)
　　call n.叫声;命令，号召; v. 呼叫;召集;称呼;打电话(call for/需要;要求; call off/取消; call on/拜访; call for help/呼救; call sb. /叫……;给……打电话);
　　calm adj. (天气、海洋等)静的 v. (使)平静，(使)镇定;平息(keep calm!/安静! 保持镇静! calm down/使平息，使平静);
　　campus n. <美>校园(campus activities/校内活动; on(the) campus/在校内);
　　can v. 装进罐中;把食品装罐 n. 罐头，铁罐 v. 能，可以( can not but/[后接动词原形]不得不; can not...too [over]...越……越好 (e.g. You can not be too [over] careful. 你越仔细越好。);
　　campaign n. 竞选运动;运动 (a campaign against [for] ... 反对[赞成]…的运动)
　　campus n. 〔美国〕校园 (on (the) campus 在校内)
　　Canada n. 加拿大;
　　cancel v. 删去, 取消 (cancel –delete 删去 )shan

　　相关词汇题分析:
　　(变形于MBA, 1998)
　　1. Scholars maintain that social development can easily cause language changes.
　　A. bring up B. bring about C. bring out D. bring forward
　　1. B. 分析: cause的含义是“造成”， 因此B是答案。
　　提示: 借助组成短语结构的词语的词义推测短语所具有的含义.
　　maintain – hold – think 认为
　　bring up 抚养， 提出
　　bring out 使出现， 使显露
　　bring forward 将…提前, 提出
　　(变形于 CET-4, 2003, 1)
　　2. Without the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation. 调查 研究
　　A. Besides B. Regardless of C. But for D despite
　　2. C. 分析: without – but for/如果没有, 要不是
　　besides 除…之外(还有)
　　He speaks German besides English. 他懂英语而外还会说德语
　　regardless of = despite = in spite of ...不管，不顾 , 无论
　　I shall go regardless of the weather. 无论天气好坏我都要去

　　试题:
　　1. Fill out the blanks with the proper form of the words given (1 --5) and choose the best answer (6--10)
　　1.It’s no use _________(you, tell) me not to worry.
　　2.He was chosen because of __________(he, be)a fully qualified engineer.
　　3.There is no need for _________(the problem, discuss).
　　4.I don’t like_________(young people, smoke).
　　5.The seaman told us a story about___________(a ship, sink)by the enemy in the war.
　　6. It was unsafe to enter the building __________by fire.
　　A .damaging B. damaged C. having damaged D. having been damaged
　　7. A conservationist is a person __________to protect our natural resources and to help us to make wise use of them.
　　A. having been worked B. being worked C. having worked D. working
　　8. The two points on Earth __________the North Pole and the South Pole are the ends of Earth’s axis.
　　A. to call B. to be called C. called D. calling
　　9. Water is __________to a hot, thirsty traveler.
　　A. refreshed B. refreshing C. being refreshed D. having refreshed
　　10. The traveler seemed ___________by cool drinks and went on his journey.
　　A. refreshed B. refreshing C. to refresh D. having refreshed

　　2. Choose the best answer to the Questions following the passage given below, paying attention to the gerunds and participles in the passage. 育路外语